Introduction:
Lighting engineering is a branch of electrical engineering that deals with the design and application of lighting systems. It involves applying scientific principles to create lighting solutions for various applications such as residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Lighting engineers use applied calculations to determine the optimal light levels required in a given space, taking into account factors such as the size of the space, its intended use, and the type of lighting fixtures used. In this article, we will explore some of the key applied calculations used in lighting engineering.
Illuminance Calculations
Illuminance is a measure of the amount of light that falls on a surface. It is usually measured in lux (lx) or foot-candles (fc). Illuminance calculations are important in determining the optimal light levels required in a given space. The illuminance level required will depend on the type of activity being carried out in that space. For example, a reading room will require a higher illuminance level than a relaxation room.
The formula for calculating illuminance is:
E = I / d^2
Where: E = illuminance (lux or fc) I = luminous intensity (cd) d = distance from the source (m or ft)
Luminous Flux Calculations
Luminous flux is a measure of the total amount of light emitted by a light source. It is usually measured in lumens (lm). Determining the luminous flux required is important in selecting the appropriate light sources for a given application. The luminous flux required will depend on the size of the space, its intended use, and the desired illuminance level.
The formula for calculating luminous flux is:
Φv = η x P
Where: Φv = luminous flux (lm) η = luminous efficacy (lm/W) P = power (W)
Color Temperature Calculations
Color temperature is a measure of the color appearance of a light source. It is measured in degrees Kelvin (K). Color temperature plays an important role in creating the desired ambiance in a space. For example, warm white light (2700K) is often used in living rooms and bedrooms to create a cozy atmosphere, while cool white light (5000K) is often used in workspaces to promote alertness and productivity.
The formula for calculating color temperature is:
Tc = 1,000,000 / λmax
Where: Tc = color temperature (K) λmax = wavelength at which the spectral radiance is maximum (nm)
What are the methods of lighting calculation?
There are several methods of lighting calculation in lighting engineering, including point-by-point method, lumen method, and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The point-by-point method involves calculating illuminance levels for individual points in a space using mathematical formulas. The lumen method involves calculating the total luminous flux required for a given space based on its size, shape, and intended use. CAD software can be used to simulate lighting levels and optimize lighting design.
How do you calculate lighting design?
Lighting design is calculated by taking into account several factors, including the size and shape of the space, its intended use, and the desired ambiance. Illuminance levels are calculated based on the amount of light needed for the activities being carried out in that space. Luminous flux is calculated to determine the appropriate light sources for the space, while color temperature is used to create the desired ambiance.
How do you calculate industrial lighting?
Industrial lighting calculation involves determining the appropriate level of illumination required for the specific tasks being carried out in an industrial setting. This includes taking into account factors such as the type of machinery being used, the height of the ceiling, and the reflectance of the surfaces in the space. The illuminance required is then calculated using mathematical formulas, and appropriate fixtures and lamps are selected based on their performance characteristics.
What is DIALux calculation?
DIALux is a software program used for lighting design and calculation. It allows users to create 3D models of spaces and simulate lighting levels, including daylight and artificial lighting. It also allows for calculations of energy efficiency and carbon emissions, making it a valuable tool for sustainable building design.
Lighting calculations pdf
A lighting calculations PDF is a document that provides information about the various methods and formulas used in lighting calculation. It may include examples of calculations, illustrations, and explanations of key concepts in lighting engineering.
Lighting engineering pdf
A lighting engineering PDF is a document that provides information about the principles and practices of lighting engineering. This may include topics such as lighting design, calculations, energy efficiency, and sustainability. It may also include case studies and examples of successful lighting projects.
Lighting engineering book pdf
A lighting engineering book PDF is a comprehensive guide to the principles and practices of lighting engineering. It may cover topics such as lighting design, calculations, software tools, and industry standards. It may also include case studies and examples of successful lighting projects, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in the field.
What is lighting engineering?
Lighting engineering is a branch of electrical engineering that deals with the design and application of lighting systems.
What are applied calculations in lighting engineering?
Applied calculations in lighting engineering involve using mathematical formulas to determine various factors such as illuminance levels, luminous flux, and color temperature required for optimal lighting design.
What is the point-by-point method in lighting calculation?
The point-by-point method involves calculating illuminance levels for individual points in a space using mathematical formulas.
What is the lumen method in lighting calculation?
The lumen method involves calculating the total luminous flux required for a given space based on its size, shape, and intended use.
What is DIALux calculation software?
DIALux is a software program used for lighting design and calculation. It allows users to create 3D models of spaces and simulate lighting levels, including daylight and artificial lighting.
How do you calculate industrial lighting?
Industrial lighting calculation involves determining the appropriate level of illumination required for the specific tasks being carried out in an industrial setting, taking into account factors such as the type of machinery being used, the height of the ceiling, and the reflectance of the surfaces in the space.
What is the importance of lighting calculations in lighting engineering?
Lighting calculations are important in ensuring that lighting systems are designed to meet the needs of the space they are intended for, while also being energy-efficient and sustainable.
What are some key factors to consider in lighting design?
Key factors to consider in lighting design include the size and shape of the space, its intended use, the desired ambiance, and the energy efficiency and sustainability of the lighting system.
What is the role of lighting engineers in lighting design?
Lighting engineers play a crucial role in lighting design by applying scientific principles and mathematical calculations to ensure that lighting systems are optimized for their intended use and are energy-efficient and sustainable.
What resources are available for learning about lighting engineering applied calculations?
Resources such as books, online courses, and professional organizations can provide valuable information on lighting engineering applied calculations. Additionally, software programs such as DIALux can be used to simulate and optimize lighting design.
Conclusion:
Lighting engineering is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of scientific principles and applied calculations. Illuminance, luminous flux, and color temperature are just some of the key factors that lighting engineers must consider when designing lighting systems for various applications. By taking into account factors such as the size of the space, its intended use, and the desired ambiance, lighting engineers can create optimal lighting solutions that meet the needs of their clients.
